General Evolution
“The Heterogeneity of Influenza Seasonality by Subtype and Lineage in China” (Xu et al. 2020)
Match/Mismatch VE
“Comparing influenza vaccine efficacy against mismatched and matched strains: a systematic review and meta-analysis” (Tricco et al. 2013)
“Effect of Antigenic Drift on Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the United States—2019–2020” (Tenforde et al. 2021)
“Vaccine Mismatches, Viral Circulation, and Clinical Severity Patterns of Influenza B Victoria and Yamagata Infections in Brazil over the Decade 2010–2020: A Statistical and Phylogeny–Trait Analyses” (da Costa et al. 2022)
Costa, Jaline Cabral da, Marilda Mendonça Siqueira, David Brown, Jonathan Oliveira Lopes, Braulia Caetano da Costa, Eric Lopes Gama, and Maria de Lourdes Aguiar-Oliveira. 2022. “Vaccine Mismatches, Viral Circulation, and Clinical Severity Patterns of Influenza B Victoria and Yamagata Infections in Brazil over the Decade 2010–2020: A Statistical and Phylogeny–Trait Analyses.” Viruses 14 (7): 1477. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14071477.
Riley, S., B. J. Cowling, K. H. Chan, J. S. M. Peiris, and G. M. Leung. 2013. “Viral Evolution from One Generation of Human Influenza Infection to the Next.” Hong Kong Med J 19 Suppl 4 (June): 6–10.
Tenforde, Mark W, Rebecca J Garten Kondor, Jessie R Chung, Richard K Zimmerman, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Michael L Jackson, Lisa A Jackson, et al. 2021. “Effect of Antigenic Drift on Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the United States—2019–2020.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 73 (11): e4244–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1884.
Tricco, Andrea C., Ayman Chit, Charlene Soobiah, David Hallett, Genevieve Meier, Maggie H. Chen, Mariam Tashkandi, Chris T. Bauch, and Mark Loeb. 2013. “Comparing Influenza Vaccine Efficacy Against Mismatched and Matched Strains: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” BMC Med 11 (1): 153. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-153.
Xu, Cuiling, Benjamin J. Cowling, Tao Chen, Lijie Wang, Ye Zhang, Dawei Huang, Lei Yang, et al. 2020. “The Heterogeneity of Influenza Seasonality by Subtype and Lineage in China.” J Infect 80 (4): 469–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2019.11.017.